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語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6 將來(lái)時(shí)

將來(lái)時(shí)

一、概念：

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow， next day(week， month， year…)，soon， the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do; ②will+ do。

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am， is， are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won‘t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon。 四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any， and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend。 → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1。 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon。 →Who‘s going to New York soon。

2。 問(wèn)干什么。What … do。例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon。 →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon。

3。 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When。例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine。 →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow。

練習(xí)：填空。

1。 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。

I ________ have a picnic with my friends。

2。 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday?

I ________ play basketball。

3。 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes， she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit。

4。 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5。 Nancy is going to go camping。(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping。

6。 I‘ll go and join them。(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them。

7。 I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow。(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow?

8。 We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30。(改一般疑問(wèn)句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30。

9。 She is going to listen to music after school。(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10。 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow。(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11。 Today is a sunny day。 We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon。

12。 My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week。

13。 Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot。 But today is rain。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike。

14。 What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

15。 It‘s Friday today。 What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects。

16。 What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm。

What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows。

17。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow。

18。 Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday。

19。 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday。

20。 I ________________ (plan) for my study now。