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    iOS瘋狂詳解之自定義狀態(tài)欄代碼解析
    來源:易賢網(wǎng) 閱讀:1009 次 日期:2015-01-22 09:37:57
    溫馨提示:易賢網(wǎng)小編為您整理了“iOS瘋狂詳解之自定義狀態(tài)欄代碼解析”,方便廣大網(wǎng)友查閱!

    這里說明一下,Apple沒有開放的狀態(tài)欄的API,在ios 的官方文檔沒有提到修改Window Level的方式;

    先看一下Window Level的可用的值包括:

    1: typedef CGFloat UIWindowLevel;

    2: const UIWindowLevel UIWindowLevelNormal; // 0.0

    3: const UIWindowLevel UIWindowLevelAlert; // 2000.0

    4: const UIWindowLevel UIWindowLevelStatusBar; // 1000.0

    默認我們的UIView layer都是在UIWindowLevelNormal上,這也就是為什么系統(tǒng)彈出來的對話框在我們的視圖之上,因為它的Window Level級別更高。

    根據(jù)WindowLevel的原理我們也就知道,如果想在系統(tǒng)的狀態(tài)欄上,添加自定義的狀態(tài)欄,就需要比UIWindowLevelStatusBar的級別更高,接下來,用代碼說明一下:

    首先,先建一個Single View Application,名字自定義就可以了,

    然后,新建一個類命名為: StatusBarOverlay 繼承自UIWindow類,代碼:

    StatusBarOverlay.h文件

    1: #import

    2:

    3: @interface StatusBarOverlay : UIWindow{

    4: UIView *contentView;

    5: UILabel *textLabel;

    6: }

    7:

    8: @property (nonatomic, retain) UIView *contentView;

    9:

    10: @property (nonatomic, retain) UILabel *textLabel;

    11:

    12: @end

    StatusBarOverlay.m文件

    1: //

    2: // StatusBarOverlay.m

    3: // StatusBarDemo

    4: //

    5: // Created by jordy wang on 12-8-7.

    6: // Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.

    7: //

    8:

    9: #import "StatusBarOverlay.h"

    10:

    11: #define STATUS_BAR_ORIENTATION [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation

    12: #define ROTATION_ANIMATION_DURATION [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientationAnimationDuration

    13:

    14:

    15: @interface StatusBarOverlay()

    16:

    17: - (void)initializeToDefaultState;

    18: - (void)rotateStatusBarWithFrame:(NSValue *)frameValue;

    19: - (void)setSubViewHFrame;

    20: - (void)setSubViewVFrame;

    21: @end

    22:

    23:

    24: @implementation StatusBarOverlay

    25: @synthesize contentView;

    26: @synthesize textLabel;

    27:

    28: //重寫init方法

    29: - (id)init

    30: {

    31: self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectZero];

    32: if (self) {

    33: self.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelStatusBar + 1;

    34: self.frame = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarFrame;

    35: [self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];

    36: [self setHidden:NO];

    37:

    38: //內(nèi)容視圖

    39: UIView *_contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];

    40: self.contentView = _contentView;

    41: [self.contentView setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth];

    42: [self.contentView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor cyanColor]];

    43: [self addSubview:self.contentView];

    44: [_contentView release];

    45:

    46:

    47: //添加textLabel

    48: UILabel *_textLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.frame)-60, CGRectGetHeight(self.frame))];

    49: self.textLabel = _textLabel;

    50: [self.textLabel setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

    51: [self.textLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:12]];

    52: [self.textLabel setTextAlignment:UITextAlignmentCenter];

    53: [self.textLabel setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];

    54: [self.textLabel setText:@"自定義的狀態(tài)欄 author by jordy"];

    55: [self.contentView addSubview:self.textLabel];

    56: [_textLabel release];

    57:

    58: //注冊監(jiān)聽---當屏幕將要轉動時,所出發(fā)的事件(用于操作本視圖改變其frame)

    59: [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(willRotateScreenEvent:) name:UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification object:nil];

    60: //初始化

    61: [self initializeToDefaultState];

    62: }

    63:

    64: return self;

    65: }

    66:

    67:

    68:

    69:

    70: //初始化為默認狀態(tài)

    71: - (void)initializeToDefaultState

    72: {

    73: //獲取當前的狀態(tài)欄位置

    74: CGRect statusBarFrame = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarFrame;

    75: //設置當前視圖的旋轉, 根據(jù)當前設備的朝向

    76: [self rotateStatusBarWithFrame:[NSValue valueWithCGRect:statusBarFrame]];

    77:

    78:

    79:

    80: }

    81:

    82:

    83: //旋轉屏幕

    84: - (void)rotateStatusBarWithFrame:(NSValue *)frameValue

    85: {

    86: CGRect frame = [frameValue CGRectValue];

    87: UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = STATUS_BAR_ORIENTATION;

    88:

    89: if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationPortrait) {

    90: self.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; //屏幕不旋轉

    91: [self setSubViewVFrame];

    92: }else if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown) {

    93: self.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI); //屏幕旋轉180度

    94: [self setSubViewVFrame];

    95: }else if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight) {

    96: self.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation((M_PI * (-90.0f) / 180.0f)); //屏幕旋轉-90度

    97: [self setSubViewHFrame];

    98: }else if (orientation == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft){

    99: self.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI * 90.0f / 180.0f); //屏幕旋轉90度

    100: [self setSubViewHFrame];

    101: }

    102:

    103: self.frame = frame;

    104: [self.contentView setFrame:self.bounds];

    105: }

    106:

    107: //設置橫屏的子視圖的frame

    108: - (void)setSubViewHFrame

    109: {

    110: self.textLabel.frame = CGRectMake(30, 0, 1024-60, 20);

    111: }

    112: //設置豎屏的子視圖的frame

    113: - (void)setSubViewVFrame

    114: {

    115: self.textLabel.frame = CGRectMake(30, 0, 748-60, 20);

    116: }

    117:

    118: #pragma mark -

    119: #pragma mark 響應屏幕即將旋轉時的事件響應

    120: - (void)willRotateScreenEvent:(NSNotification *)notification

    121: {

    122: NSValue *frameValue = [notification.userInfo valueForKey:UIApplicationStatusBarFrameUserInfoKey];

    123: [self rotateStatusBarAnimatedWithFrame:frameValue];

    124: }

    125:

    126: - (void)rotateStatusBarAnimatedWithFrame:(NSValue *)frameValue {

    127: [UIView animateWithDuration:ROTATION_ANIMATION_DURATION animations:^{

    128: self.alpha = 0;

    129: } completion:^(BOOL finished) {

    130: [self rotateStatusBarWithFrame:frameValue];

    131: [UIView animateWithDuration:ROTATION_ANIMATION_DURATION animations:^{

    132: self.alpha = 1;

    133: }];

    134: }];

    135: }

    136:

    137: - (void)dealloc

    138: {

    139: [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];

    140: [textLabel release];

    141: textLabel = nil;

    142:

    143: [contentView release];

    144: contentView = nil;

    145:

    146: [super dealloc];

    147: }

    148:

    149: @end

    由于代碼比較簡單,并且我在上述代碼里有相應的注釋,這里需要說明一點的是,默認我們繼承自UIWindow的StatusBarOverlay類是hidden狀態(tài),需要在初始化的時候設置它的hidden屬性為NO,

    在屏幕旋轉過程中,自定義的狀態(tài)欄與UIViewController之間的旋轉是分離的,所以我們需要做一個隱藏的動畫,在旋轉過程前先隱藏自定義的狀態(tài)欄,旋轉結果后設置顯示狀態(tài)。

    如果需要做一種動畫,比方從底部下移顯示一條信息,隔N秒后又自動收回的動畫,直接設置自定義的視圖的y坐標就可以了,默認y坐標設置是0。

    最后, 使用它的方式也比較簡單,只需要初始化,代碼:

    StatusBarOverlay *statusBarOverlay = [[StatusBarOverlay alloc] init];

    由于我公司的需求是開機自動下載的功能,所以我在初始化的時候,是放在了AppDelegate中。

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