本文實(shí)例講述了JavaScript+CSS實(shí)現(xiàn)的可折疊二級(jí)菜單。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
.aspx文件：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="NavigateMenu.aspx.cs" Inherits="NavigateMenu" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>無(wú)標(biāo)題頁(yè)</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="JScript.js" ></script>
<style type="text/css">
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
border:0px;
}
#nav{
width: 200px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 30px;
}
#nav li{
width: 180px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-bottom: 1px;
list-style-image: none;
list-style-type: none;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
float: left;
}
#nav a{
padding-left: 20px;
background-color: #BFBFBF;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav a:hover {
background-color: #FF9175;
}
#nav li ul{
padding-top: 1px;
list-style-image: none;
list-style-type: none;
}
#nav li li{
padding-left: 0px;
}
#nav ul a{
background-color: #EBEBEB;
}
.cx {
display:none;
visibility:hidden;
}
.ex {
display:inherit;
visibility:inherit;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" >
window.onload=function()
{
statUp();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="Parent">
<ul id="nav">
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜單1</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單1_1</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單1_2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜單2</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單2_1</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單2_2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜單3</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單3_1</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單3_2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
js文件：
function doMenu(obj){
var items=obj.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("ul");
var itmUl;
if(items.length>0){
itmUl=items[0];
}
if(itmUl.className!="ex"){
cxAll();
itmUl.className="ex";
}else{
itmUl.className="cx";
}
}
function statUp(){
cxAll();
}
function cxAll(){
var ulDom=document.getElementById("nav");
var items=ulDom.getElementsByTagName("ul");
for (var i=0;i<items.length;i++)
{
items[i].className="cx";
}
}
在這里需要注意的是延遲加載的問(wèn)題，由于頁(yè)面加載時(shí)需要執(zhí)行預(yù)處理操作statUp()方法，js單獨(dú)寫(xiě)成一個(gè)文件或 js寫(xiě)在<head>節(jié)點(diǎn)中時(shí)，需要使用window.onload=function(){執(zhí)行語(yǔ)句;} 延遲加載，不然引用DOM中對(duì)象時(shí)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)缺少對(duì)象 錯(cuò)誤提示。
別一種解決方法，直接將所有javaScript 寫(xiě)在</html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>菜單</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="Untitled-3.js"></script>
<style>
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
border:0px;
}
#nav{
width: 200px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 30px;
}
#nav li{
width: 180px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-bottom: 1px;
list-style-image: none;
list-style-type: none;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
float: left;
}
#nav a{
padding-left: 20px;
background-color: #BFBFBF;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav a:hover {
background-color: #FF9175;
}
#nav li ul{
padding-top: 1px;
list-style-image: none;
list-style-type: none;
}
#nav li li{
padding-left: 0px;
}
#nav ul a{
background-color: #EBEBEB;
}
.cx {
display:none;
visibility:hidden;
}
.ex {
display:inherit;
visibility:inherit;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="Parent">
<ul id="nav">
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜單1</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單1_1</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單1_2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜單2</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單2_1</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單2_2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="doMenu(this)">菜單3</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單3_1</a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);">菜單3_2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doMenu(obj){
var items=obj.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("ul");
var itmUl;
if(items.length>0){
itmUl=items[0];
}
if(itmUl.className!="ex"){
cxAll();
itmUl.className="ex";
}else{
itmUl.className="cx";
}
}
function statUp(){
cxAll();
//var ulDom=document.getElementById("nav");
//var items=ulDom.getElementsByTagName("ul");
}
function cxAll(){
var ulDom=document.getElementById("nav");
var items=ulDom.getElementsByTagName("ul");
for (var i=0;i<items.length;i++)
{
items[i].className="cx";
}
}
statUp();
</script>
希望本文所述對(duì)大家JavaScript程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。
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